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    Credit Scores

    Payment History

    4 min read · Educational Reference · Last reviewed 2026-05-31

    Quick Answer

    Payment history is typically the largest single factor in credit scoring - accounting for around 35% of a FICO score.

    Key Takeaways

    • A single 30-day late can cause significant score impact.
    • Recent lates matter more than older ones.
    • Consistent on-time payment is the strongest score-building habit.

    Recency Matters

    Scoring models weight recent payment behavior more heavily than older patterns - meaning recovery from a late payment accelerates as time passes.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How long do late payments stay on a report?

    Most negative items remain for seven years, though their score impact diminishes over time.