What It Means
A charge-off occurs when a creditor writes off your debt as a loss after you have failed to make payments for an extended period, usually 180 days (6 months). This is an accounting action - it does not mean you no longer owe the debt. The creditor may still attempt to collect or sell the debt to a collection agency. A charge-off is one of the most damaging items on a credit report, significantly lowering your credit score. It remains on your report for 7 years from the date of the first missed payment. Even after paying a charge-off, it still appears on your report, though as 'paid charge-off' which is somewhat less negative.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a charge-off be removed from your credit report?
Legitimate charge-offs are difficult to remove before the 7-year period. However, if there are inaccuracies, you can dispute them with the credit bureaus. Some creditors may agree to a pay-for-delete arrangement, though this is not guaranteed.
Should you pay a charge-off?
Generally yes. While it won't remove the mark, a paid charge-off looks better than an unpaid one to future lenders. It also prevents the debt from being sold to collections.